docker api

This commit is contained in:
Stefan Schwarz 2020-12-28 02:22:33 +01:00
parent b6a86b5401
commit 4f41e275d6
836 changed files with 262259 additions and 4 deletions

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vendor/github.com/docker/distribution/LICENSE generated vendored Normal file
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Apache License
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vendor/github.com/docker/distribution/digestset/set.go generated vendored Normal file
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package digestset
import (
"errors"
"sort"
"strings"
"sync"
digest "github.com/opencontainers/go-digest"
)
var (
// ErrDigestNotFound is used when a matching digest
// could not be found in a set.
ErrDigestNotFound = errors.New("digest not found")
// ErrDigestAmbiguous is used when multiple digests
// are found in a set. None of the matching digests
// should be considered valid matches.
ErrDigestAmbiguous = errors.New("ambiguous digest string")
)
// Set is used to hold a unique set of digests which
// may be easily referenced by easily referenced by a string
// representation of the digest as well as short representation.
// The uniqueness of the short representation is based on other
// digests in the set. If digests are omitted from this set,
// collisions in a larger set may not be detected, therefore it
// is important to always do short representation lookups on
// the complete set of digests. To mitigate collisions, an
// appropriately long short code should be used.
type Set struct {
mutex sync.RWMutex
entries digestEntries
}
// NewSet creates an empty set of digests
// which may have digests added.
func NewSet() *Set {
return &Set{
entries: digestEntries{},
}
}
// checkShortMatch checks whether two digests match as either whole
// values or short values. This function does not test equality,
// rather whether the second value could match against the first
// value.
func checkShortMatch(alg digest.Algorithm, hex, shortAlg, shortHex string) bool {
if len(hex) == len(shortHex) {
if hex != shortHex {
return false
}
if len(shortAlg) > 0 && string(alg) != shortAlg {
return false
}
} else if !strings.HasPrefix(hex, shortHex) {
return false
} else if len(shortAlg) > 0 && string(alg) != shortAlg {
return false
}
return true
}
// Lookup looks for a digest matching the given string representation.
// If no digests could be found ErrDigestNotFound will be returned
// with an empty digest value. If multiple matches are found
// ErrDigestAmbiguous will be returned with an empty digest value.
func (dst *Set) Lookup(d string) (digest.Digest, error) {
dst.mutex.RLock()
defer dst.mutex.RUnlock()
if len(dst.entries) == 0 {
return "", ErrDigestNotFound
}
var (
searchFunc func(int) bool
alg digest.Algorithm
hex string
)
dgst, err := digest.Parse(d)
if err == digest.ErrDigestInvalidFormat {
hex = d
searchFunc = func(i int) bool {
return dst.entries[i].val >= d
}
} else {
hex = dgst.Hex()
alg = dgst.Algorithm()
searchFunc = func(i int) bool {
if dst.entries[i].val == hex {
return dst.entries[i].alg >= alg
}
return dst.entries[i].val >= hex
}
}
idx := sort.Search(len(dst.entries), searchFunc)
if idx == len(dst.entries) || !checkShortMatch(dst.entries[idx].alg, dst.entries[idx].val, string(alg), hex) {
return "", ErrDigestNotFound
}
if dst.entries[idx].alg == alg && dst.entries[idx].val == hex {
return dst.entries[idx].digest, nil
}
if idx+1 < len(dst.entries) && checkShortMatch(dst.entries[idx+1].alg, dst.entries[idx+1].val, string(alg), hex) {
return "", ErrDigestAmbiguous
}
return dst.entries[idx].digest, nil
}
// Add adds the given digest to the set. An error will be returned
// if the given digest is invalid. If the digest already exists in the
// set, this operation will be a no-op.
func (dst *Set) Add(d digest.Digest) error {
if err := d.Validate(); err != nil {
return err
}
dst.mutex.Lock()
defer dst.mutex.Unlock()
entry := &digestEntry{alg: d.Algorithm(), val: d.Hex(), digest: d}
searchFunc := func(i int) bool {
if dst.entries[i].val == entry.val {
return dst.entries[i].alg >= entry.alg
}
return dst.entries[i].val >= entry.val
}
idx := sort.Search(len(dst.entries), searchFunc)
if idx == len(dst.entries) {
dst.entries = append(dst.entries, entry)
return nil
} else if dst.entries[idx].digest == d {
return nil
}
entries := append(dst.entries, nil)
copy(entries[idx+1:], entries[idx:len(entries)-1])
entries[idx] = entry
dst.entries = entries
return nil
}
// Remove removes the given digest from the set. An err will be
// returned if the given digest is invalid. If the digest does
// not exist in the set, this operation will be a no-op.
func (dst *Set) Remove(d digest.Digest) error {
if err := d.Validate(); err != nil {
return err
}
dst.mutex.Lock()
defer dst.mutex.Unlock()
entry := &digestEntry{alg: d.Algorithm(), val: d.Hex(), digest: d}
searchFunc := func(i int) bool {
if dst.entries[i].val == entry.val {
return dst.entries[i].alg >= entry.alg
}
return dst.entries[i].val >= entry.val
}
idx := sort.Search(len(dst.entries), searchFunc)
// Not found if idx is after or value at idx is not digest
if idx == len(dst.entries) || dst.entries[idx].digest != d {
return nil
}
entries := dst.entries
copy(entries[idx:], entries[idx+1:])
entries = entries[:len(entries)-1]
dst.entries = entries
return nil
}
// All returns all the digests in the set
func (dst *Set) All() []digest.Digest {
dst.mutex.RLock()
defer dst.mutex.RUnlock()
retValues := make([]digest.Digest, len(dst.entries))
for i := range dst.entries {
retValues[i] = dst.entries[i].digest
}
return retValues
}
// ShortCodeTable returns a map of Digest to unique short codes. The
// length represents the minimum value, the maximum length may be the
// entire value of digest if uniqueness cannot be achieved without the
// full value. This function will attempt to make short codes as short
// as possible to be unique.
func ShortCodeTable(dst *Set, length int) map[digest.Digest]string {
dst.mutex.RLock()
defer dst.mutex.RUnlock()
m := make(map[digest.Digest]string, len(dst.entries))
l := length
resetIdx := 0
for i := 0; i < len(dst.entries); i++ {
var short string
extended := true
for extended {
extended = false
if len(dst.entries[i].val) <= l {
short = dst.entries[i].digest.String()
} else {
short = dst.entries[i].val[:l]
for j := i + 1; j < len(dst.entries); j++ {
if checkShortMatch(dst.entries[j].alg, dst.entries[j].val, "", short) {
if j > resetIdx {
resetIdx = j
}
extended = true
} else {
break
}
}
if extended {
l++
}
}
}
m[dst.entries[i].digest] = short
if i >= resetIdx {
l = length
}
}
return m
}
type digestEntry struct {
alg digest.Algorithm
val string
digest digest.Digest
}
type digestEntries []*digestEntry
func (d digestEntries) Len() int {
return len(d)
}
func (d digestEntries) Less(i, j int) bool {
if d[i].val != d[j].val {
return d[i].val < d[j].val
}
return d[i].alg < d[j].alg
}
func (d digestEntries) Swap(i, j int) {
d[i], d[j] = d[j], d[i]
}

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package reference
import "path"
// IsNameOnly returns true if reference only contains a repo name.
func IsNameOnly(ref Named) bool {
if _, ok := ref.(NamedTagged); ok {
return false
}
if _, ok := ref.(Canonical); ok {
return false
}
return true
}
// FamiliarName returns the familiar name string
// for the given named, familiarizing if needed.
func FamiliarName(ref Named) string {
if nn, ok := ref.(normalizedNamed); ok {
return nn.Familiar().Name()
}
return ref.Name()
}
// FamiliarString returns the familiar string representation
// for the given reference, familiarizing if needed.
func FamiliarString(ref Reference) string {
if nn, ok := ref.(normalizedNamed); ok {
return nn.Familiar().String()
}
return ref.String()
}
// FamiliarMatch reports whether ref matches the specified pattern.
// See https://godoc.org/path#Match for supported patterns.
func FamiliarMatch(pattern string, ref Reference) (bool, error) {
matched, err := path.Match(pattern, FamiliarString(ref))
if namedRef, isNamed := ref.(Named); isNamed && !matched {
matched, _ = path.Match(pattern, FamiliarName(namedRef))
}
return matched, err
}

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package reference
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"strings"
"github.com/docker/distribution/digestset"
"github.com/opencontainers/go-digest"
)
var (
legacyDefaultDomain = "index.docker.io"
defaultDomain = "docker.io"
officialRepoName = "library"
defaultTag = "latest"
)
// normalizedNamed represents a name which has been
// normalized and has a familiar form. A familiar name
// is what is used in Docker UI. An example normalized
// name is "docker.io/library/ubuntu" and corresponding
// familiar name of "ubuntu".
type normalizedNamed interface {
Named
Familiar() Named
}
// ParseNormalizedNamed parses a string into a named reference
// transforming a familiar name from Docker UI to a fully
// qualified reference. If the value may be an identifier
// use ParseAnyReference.
func ParseNormalizedNamed(s string) (Named, error) {
if ok := anchoredIdentifierRegexp.MatchString(s); ok {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid repository name (%s), cannot specify 64-byte hexadecimal strings", s)
}
domain, remainder := splitDockerDomain(s)
var remoteName string
if tagSep := strings.IndexRune(remainder, ':'); tagSep > -1 {
remoteName = remainder[:tagSep]
} else {
remoteName = remainder
}
if strings.ToLower(remoteName) != remoteName {
return nil, errors.New("invalid reference format: repository name must be lowercase")
}
ref, err := Parse(domain + "/" + remainder)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
named, isNamed := ref.(Named)
if !isNamed {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("reference %s has no name", ref.String())
}
return named, nil
}
// splitDockerDomain splits a repository name to domain and remotename string.
// If no valid domain is found, the default domain is used. Repository name
// needs to be already validated before.
func splitDockerDomain(name string) (domain, remainder string) {
i := strings.IndexRune(name, '/')
if i == -1 || (!strings.ContainsAny(name[:i], ".:") && name[:i] != "localhost") {
domain, remainder = defaultDomain, name
} else {
domain, remainder = name[:i], name[i+1:]
}
if domain == legacyDefaultDomain {
domain = defaultDomain
}
if domain == defaultDomain && !strings.ContainsRune(remainder, '/') {
remainder = officialRepoName + "/" + remainder
}
return
}
// familiarizeName returns a shortened version of the name familiar
// to to the Docker UI. Familiar names have the default domain
// "docker.io" and "library/" repository prefix removed.
// For example, "docker.io/library/redis" will have the familiar
// name "redis" and "docker.io/dmcgowan/myapp" will be "dmcgowan/myapp".
// Returns a familiarized named only reference.
func familiarizeName(named namedRepository) repository {
repo := repository{
domain: named.Domain(),
path: named.Path(),
}
if repo.domain == defaultDomain {
repo.domain = ""
// Handle official repositories which have the pattern "library/<official repo name>"
if split := strings.Split(repo.path, "/"); len(split) == 2 && split[0] == officialRepoName {
repo.path = split[1]
}
}
return repo
}
func (r reference) Familiar() Named {
return reference{
namedRepository: familiarizeName(r.namedRepository),
tag: r.tag,
digest: r.digest,
}
}
func (r repository) Familiar() Named {
return familiarizeName(r)
}
func (t taggedReference) Familiar() Named {
return taggedReference{
namedRepository: familiarizeName(t.namedRepository),
tag: t.tag,
}
}
func (c canonicalReference) Familiar() Named {
return canonicalReference{
namedRepository: familiarizeName(c.namedRepository),
digest: c.digest,
}
}
// TagNameOnly adds the default tag "latest" to a reference if it only has
// a repo name.
func TagNameOnly(ref Named) Named {
if IsNameOnly(ref) {
namedTagged, err := WithTag(ref, defaultTag)
if err != nil {
// Default tag must be valid, to create a NamedTagged
// type with non-validated input the WithTag function
// should be used instead
panic(err)
}
return namedTagged
}
return ref
}
// ParseAnyReference parses a reference string as a possible identifier,
// full digest, or familiar name.
func ParseAnyReference(ref string) (Reference, error) {
if ok := anchoredIdentifierRegexp.MatchString(ref); ok {
return digestReference("sha256:" + ref), nil
}
if dgst, err := digest.Parse(ref); err == nil {
return digestReference(dgst), nil
}
return ParseNormalizedNamed(ref)
}
// ParseAnyReferenceWithSet parses a reference string as a possible short
// identifier to be matched in a digest set, a full digest, or familiar name.
func ParseAnyReferenceWithSet(ref string, ds *digestset.Set) (Reference, error) {
if ok := anchoredShortIdentifierRegexp.MatchString(ref); ok {
dgst, err := ds.Lookup(ref)
if err == nil {
return digestReference(dgst), nil
}
} else {
if dgst, err := digest.Parse(ref); err == nil {
return digestReference(dgst), nil
}
}
return ParseNormalizedNamed(ref)
}

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// Package reference provides a general type to represent any way of referencing images within the registry.
// Its main purpose is to abstract tags and digests (content-addressable hash).
//
// Grammar
//
// reference := name [ ":" tag ] [ "@" digest ]
// name := [domain '/'] path-component ['/' path-component]*
// domain := domain-component ['.' domain-component]* [':' port-number]
// domain-component := /([a-zA-Z0-9]|[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9-]*[a-zA-Z0-9])/
// port-number := /[0-9]+/
// path-component := alpha-numeric [separator alpha-numeric]*
// alpha-numeric := /[a-z0-9]+/
// separator := /[_.]|__|[-]*/
//
// tag := /[\w][\w.-]{0,127}/
//
// digest := digest-algorithm ":" digest-hex
// digest-algorithm := digest-algorithm-component [ digest-algorithm-separator digest-algorithm-component ]*
// digest-algorithm-separator := /[+.-_]/
// digest-algorithm-component := /[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9]*/
// digest-hex := /[0-9a-fA-F]{32,}/ ; At least 128 bit digest value
//
// identifier := /[a-f0-9]{64}/
// short-identifier := /[a-f0-9]{6,64}/
package reference
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"strings"
"github.com/opencontainers/go-digest"
)
const (
// NameTotalLengthMax is the maximum total number of characters in a repository name.
NameTotalLengthMax = 255
)
var (
// ErrReferenceInvalidFormat represents an error while trying to parse a string as a reference.
ErrReferenceInvalidFormat = errors.New("invalid reference format")
// ErrTagInvalidFormat represents an error while trying to parse a string as a tag.
ErrTagInvalidFormat = errors.New("invalid tag format")
// ErrDigestInvalidFormat represents an error while trying to parse a string as a tag.
ErrDigestInvalidFormat = errors.New("invalid digest format")
// ErrNameContainsUppercase is returned for invalid repository names that contain uppercase characters.
ErrNameContainsUppercase = errors.New("repository name must be lowercase")
// ErrNameEmpty is returned for empty, invalid repository names.
ErrNameEmpty = errors.New("repository name must have at least one component")
// ErrNameTooLong is returned when a repository name is longer than NameTotalLengthMax.
ErrNameTooLong = fmt.Errorf("repository name must not be more than %v characters", NameTotalLengthMax)
// ErrNameNotCanonical is returned when a name is not canonical.
ErrNameNotCanonical = errors.New("repository name must be canonical")
)
// Reference is an opaque object reference identifier that may include
// modifiers such as a hostname, name, tag, and digest.
type Reference interface {
// String returns the full reference
String() string
}
// Field provides a wrapper type for resolving correct reference types when
// working with encoding.
type Field struct {
reference Reference
}
// AsField wraps a reference in a Field for encoding.
func AsField(reference Reference) Field {
return Field{reference}
}
// Reference unwraps the reference type from the field to
// return the Reference object. This object should be
// of the appropriate type to further check for different
// reference types.
func (f Field) Reference() Reference {
return f.reference
}
// MarshalText serializes the field to byte text which
// is the string of the reference.
func (f Field) MarshalText() (p []byte, err error) {
return []byte(f.reference.String()), nil
}
// UnmarshalText parses text bytes by invoking the
// reference parser to ensure the appropriately
// typed reference object is wrapped by field.
func (f *Field) UnmarshalText(p []byte) error {
r, err := Parse(string(p))
if err != nil {
return err
}
f.reference = r
return nil
}
// Named is an object with a full name
type Named interface {
Reference
Name() string
}
// Tagged is an object which has a tag
type Tagged interface {
Reference
Tag() string
}
// NamedTagged is an object including a name and tag.
type NamedTagged interface {
Named
Tag() string
}
// Digested is an object which has a digest
// in which it can be referenced by
type Digested interface {
Reference
Digest() digest.Digest
}
// Canonical reference is an object with a fully unique
// name including a name with domain and digest
type Canonical interface {
Named
Digest() digest.Digest
}
// namedRepository is a reference to a repository with a name.
// A namedRepository has both domain and path components.
type namedRepository interface {
Named
Domain() string
Path() string
}
// Domain returns the domain part of the Named reference
func Domain(named Named) string {
if r, ok := named.(namedRepository); ok {
return r.Domain()
}
domain, _ := splitDomain(named.Name())
return domain
}
// Path returns the name without the domain part of the Named reference
func Path(named Named) (name string) {
if r, ok := named.(namedRepository); ok {
return r.Path()
}
_, path := splitDomain(named.Name())
return path
}
func splitDomain(name string) (string, string) {
match := anchoredNameRegexp.FindStringSubmatch(name)
if len(match) != 3 {
return "", name
}
return match[1], match[2]
}
// SplitHostname splits a named reference into a
// hostname and name string. If no valid hostname is
// found, the hostname is empty and the full value
// is returned as name
// DEPRECATED: Use Domain or Path
func SplitHostname(named Named) (string, string) {
if r, ok := named.(namedRepository); ok {
return r.Domain(), r.Path()
}
return splitDomain(named.Name())
}
// Parse parses s and returns a syntactically valid Reference.
// If an error was encountered it is returned, along with a nil Reference.
// NOTE: Parse will not handle short digests.
func Parse(s string) (Reference, error) {
matches := ReferenceRegexp.FindStringSubmatch(s)
if matches == nil {
if s == "" {
return nil, ErrNameEmpty
}
if ReferenceRegexp.FindStringSubmatch(strings.ToLower(s)) != nil {
return nil, ErrNameContainsUppercase
}
return nil, ErrReferenceInvalidFormat
}
if len(matches[1]) > NameTotalLengthMax {
return nil, ErrNameTooLong
}
var repo repository
nameMatch := anchoredNameRegexp.FindStringSubmatch(matches[1])
if nameMatch != nil && len(nameMatch) == 3 {
repo.domain = nameMatch[1]
repo.path = nameMatch[2]
} else {
repo.domain = ""
repo.path = matches[1]
}
ref := reference{
namedRepository: repo,
tag: matches[2],
}
if matches[3] != "" {
var err error
ref.digest, err = digest.Parse(matches[3])
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
r := getBestReferenceType(ref)
if r == nil {
return nil, ErrNameEmpty
}
return r, nil
}
// ParseNamed parses s and returns a syntactically valid reference implementing
// the Named interface. The reference must have a name and be in the canonical
// form, otherwise an error is returned.
// If an error was encountered it is returned, along with a nil Reference.
// NOTE: ParseNamed will not handle short digests.
func ParseNamed(s string) (Named, error) {
named, err := ParseNormalizedNamed(s)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if named.String() != s {
return nil, ErrNameNotCanonical
}
return named, nil
}
// WithName returns a named object representing the given string. If the input
// is invalid ErrReferenceInvalidFormat will be returned.
func WithName(name string) (Named, error) {
if len(name) > NameTotalLengthMax {
return nil, ErrNameTooLong
}
match := anchoredNameRegexp.FindStringSubmatch(name)
if match == nil || len(match) != 3 {
return nil, ErrReferenceInvalidFormat
}
return repository{
domain: match[1],
path: match[2],
}, nil
}
// WithTag combines the name from "name" and the tag from "tag" to form a
// reference incorporating both the name and the tag.
func WithTag(name Named, tag string) (NamedTagged, error) {
if !anchoredTagRegexp.MatchString(tag) {
return nil, ErrTagInvalidFormat
}
var repo repository
if r, ok := name.(namedRepository); ok {
repo.domain = r.Domain()
repo.path = r.Path()
} else {
repo.path = name.Name()
}
if canonical, ok := name.(Canonical); ok {
return reference{
namedRepository: repo,
tag: tag,
digest: canonical.Digest(),
}, nil
}
return taggedReference{
namedRepository: repo,
tag: tag,
}, nil
}
// WithDigest combines the name from "name" and the digest from "digest" to form
// a reference incorporating both the name and the digest.
func WithDigest(name Named, digest digest.Digest) (Canonical, error) {
if !anchoredDigestRegexp.MatchString(digest.String()) {
return nil, ErrDigestInvalidFormat
}
var repo repository
if r, ok := name.(namedRepository); ok {
repo.domain = r.Domain()
repo.path = r.Path()
} else {
repo.path = name.Name()
}
if tagged, ok := name.(Tagged); ok {
return reference{
namedRepository: repo,
tag: tagged.Tag(),
digest: digest,
}, nil
}
return canonicalReference{
namedRepository: repo,
digest: digest,
}, nil
}
// TrimNamed removes any tag or digest from the named reference.
func TrimNamed(ref Named) Named {
domain, path := SplitHostname(ref)
return repository{
domain: domain,
path: path,
}
}
func getBestReferenceType(ref reference) Reference {
if ref.Name() == "" {
// Allow digest only references
if ref.digest != "" {
return digestReference(ref.digest)
}
return nil
}
if ref.tag == "" {
if ref.digest != "" {
return canonicalReference{
namedRepository: ref.namedRepository,
digest: ref.digest,
}
}
return ref.namedRepository
}
if ref.digest == "" {
return taggedReference{
namedRepository: ref.namedRepository,
tag: ref.tag,
}
}
return ref
}
type reference struct {
namedRepository
tag string
digest digest.Digest
}
func (r reference) String() string {
return r.Name() + ":" + r.tag + "@" + r.digest.String()
}
func (r reference) Tag() string {
return r.tag
}
func (r reference) Digest() digest.Digest {
return r.digest
}
type repository struct {
domain string
path string
}
func (r repository) String() string {
return r.Name()
}
func (r repository) Name() string {
if r.domain == "" {
return r.path
}
return r.domain + "/" + r.path
}
func (r repository) Domain() string {
return r.domain
}
func (r repository) Path() string {
return r.path
}
type digestReference digest.Digest
func (d digestReference) String() string {
return digest.Digest(d).String()
}
func (d digestReference) Digest() digest.Digest {
return digest.Digest(d)
}
type taggedReference struct {
namedRepository
tag string
}
func (t taggedReference) String() string {
return t.Name() + ":" + t.tag
}
func (t taggedReference) Tag() string {
return t.tag
}
type canonicalReference struct {
namedRepository
digest digest.Digest
}
func (c canonicalReference) String() string {
return c.Name() + "@" + c.digest.String()
}
func (c canonicalReference) Digest() digest.Digest {
return c.digest
}

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package reference
import "regexp"
var (
// alphaNumericRegexp defines the alpha numeric atom, typically a
// component of names. This only allows lower case characters and digits.
alphaNumericRegexp = match(`[a-z0-9]+`)
// separatorRegexp defines the separators allowed to be embedded in name
// components. This allow one period, one or two underscore and multiple
// dashes.
separatorRegexp = match(`(?:[._]|__|[-]*)`)
// nameComponentRegexp restricts registry path component names to start
// with at least one letter or number, with following parts able to be
// separated by one period, one or two underscore and multiple dashes.
nameComponentRegexp = expression(
alphaNumericRegexp,
optional(repeated(separatorRegexp, alphaNumericRegexp)))
// domainComponentRegexp restricts the registry domain component of a
// repository name to start with a component as defined by DomainRegexp
// and followed by an optional port.
domainComponentRegexp = match(`(?:[a-zA-Z0-9]|[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9-]*[a-zA-Z0-9])`)
// DomainRegexp defines the structure of potential domain components
// that may be part of image names. This is purposely a subset of what is
// allowed by DNS to ensure backwards compatibility with Docker image
// names.
DomainRegexp = expression(
domainComponentRegexp,
optional(repeated(literal(`.`), domainComponentRegexp)),
optional(literal(`:`), match(`[0-9]+`)))
// TagRegexp matches valid tag names. From docker/docker:graph/tags.go.
TagRegexp = match(`[\w][\w.-]{0,127}`)
// anchoredTagRegexp matches valid tag names, anchored at the start and
// end of the matched string.
anchoredTagRegexp = anchored(TagRegexp)
// DigestRegexp matches valid digests.
DigestRegexp = match(`[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9]*(?:[-_+.][A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9]*)*[:][[:xdigit:]]{32,}`)
// anchoredDigestRegexp matches valid digests, anchored at the start and
// end of the matched string.
anchoredDigestRegexp = anchored(DigestRegexp)
// NameRegexp is the format for the name component of references. The
// regexp has capturing groups for the domain and name part omitting
// the separating forward slash from either.
NameRegexp = expression(
optional(DomainRegexp, literal(`/`)),
nameComponentRegexp,
optional(repeated(literal(`/`), nameComponentRegexp)))
// anchoredNameRegexp is used to parse a name value, capturing the
// domain and trailing components.
anchoredNameRegexp = anchored(
optional(capture(DomainRegexp), literal(`/`)),
capture(nameComponentRegexp,
optional(repeated(literal(`/`), nameComponentRegexp))))
// ReferenceRegexp is the full supported format of a reference. The regexp
// is anchored and has capturing groups for name, tag, and digest
// components.
ReferenceRegexp = anchored(capture(NameRegexp),
optional(literal(":"), capture(TagRegexp)),
optional(literal("@"), capture(DigestRegexp)))
// IdentifierRegexp is the format for string identifier used as a
// content addressable identifier using sha256. These identifiers
// are like digests without the algorithm, since sha256 is used.
IdentifierRegexp = match(`([a-f0-9]{64})`)
// ShortIdentifierRegexp is the format used to represent a prefix
// of an identifier. A prefix may be used to match a sha256 identifier
// within a list of trusted identifiers.
ShortIdentifierRegexp = match(`([a-f0-9]{6,64})`)
// anchoredIdentifierRegexp is used to check or match an
// identifier value, anchored at start and end of string.
anchoredIdentifierRegexp = anchored(IdentifierRegexp)
// anchoredShortIdentifierRegexp is used to check if a value
// is a possible identifier prefix, anchored at start and end
// of string.
anchoredShortIdentifierRegexp = anchored(ShortIdentifierRegexp)
)
// match compiles the string to a regular expression.
var match = regexp.MustCompile
// literal compiles s into a literal regular expression, escaping any regexp
// reserved characters.
func literal(s string) *regexp.Regexp {
re := match(regexp.QuoteMeta(s))
if _, complete := re.LiteralPrefix(); !complete {
panic("must be a literal")
}
return re
}
// expression defines a full expression, where each regular expression must
// follow the previous.
func expression(res ...*regexp.Regexp) *regexp.Regexp {
var s string
for _, re := range res {
s += re.String()
}
return match(s)
}
// optional wraps the expression in a non-capturing group and makes the
// production optional.
func optional(res ...*regexp.Regexp) *regexp.Regexp {
return match(group(expression(res...)).String() + `?`)
}
// repeated wraps the regexp in a non-capturing group to get one or more
// matches.
func repeated(res ...*regexp.Regexp) *regexp.Regexp {
return match(group(expression(res...)).String() + `+`)
}
// group wraps the regexp in a non-capturing group.
func group(res ...*regexp.Regexp) *regexp.Regexp {
return match(`(?:` + expression(res...).String() + `)`)
}
// capture wraps the expression in a capturing group.
func capture(res ...*regexp.Regexp) *regexp.Regexp {
return match(`(` + expression(res...).String() + `)`)
}
// anchored anchors the regular expression by adding start and end delimiters.
func anchored(res ...*regexp.Regexp) *regexp.Regexp {
return match(`^` + expression(res...).String() + `$`)
}

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package errcode
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"strings"
)
// ErrorCoder is the base interface for ErrorCode and Error allowing
// users of each to just call ErrorCode to get the real ID of each
type ErrorCoder interface {
ErrorCode() ErrorCode
}
// ErrorCode represents the error type. The errors are serialized via strings
// and the integer format may change and should *never* be exported.
type ErrorCode int
var _ error = ErrorCode(0)
// ErrorCode just returns itself
func (ec ErrorCode) ErrorCode() ErrorCode {
return ec
}
// Error returns the ID/Value
func (ec ErrorCode) Error() string {
// NOTE(stevvooe): Cannot use message here since it may have unpopulated args.
return strings.ToLower(strings.Replace(ec.String(), "_", " ", -1))
}
// Descriptor returns the descriptor for the error code.
func (ec ErrorCode) Descriptor() ErrorDescriptor {
d, ok := errorCodeToDescriptors[ec]
if !ok {
return ErrorCodeUnknown.Descriptor()
}
return d
}
// String returns the canonical identifier for this error code.
func (ec ErrorCode) String() string {
return ec.Descriptor().Value
}
// Message returned the human-readable error message for this error code.
func (ec ErrorCode) Message() string {
return ec.Descriptor().Message
}
// MarshalText encodes the receiver into UTF-8-encoded text and returns the
// result.
func (ec ErrorCode) MarshalText() (text []byte, err error) {
return []byte(ec.String()), nil
}
// UnmarshalText decodes the form generated by MarshalText.
func (ec *ErrorCode) UnmarshalText(text []byte) error {
desc, ok := idToDescriptors[string(text)]
if !ok {
desc = ErrorCodeUnknown.Descriptor()
}
*ec = desc.Code
return nil
}
// WithMessage creates a new Error struct based on the passed-in info and
// overrides the Message property.
func (ec ErrorCode) WithMessage(message string) Error {
return Error{
Code: ec,
Message: message,
}
}
// WithDetail creates a new Error struct based on the passed-in info and
// set the Detail property appropriately
func (ec ErrorCode) WithDetail(detail interface{}) Error {
return Error{
Code: ec,
Message: ec.Message(),
}.WithDetail(detail)
}
// WithArgs creates a new Error struct and sets the Args slice
func (ec ErrorCode) WithArgs(args ...interface{}) Error {
return Error{
Code: ec,
Message: ec.Message(),
}.WithArgs(args...)
}
// Error provides a wrapper around ErrorCode with extra Details provided.
type Error struct {
Code ErrorCode `json:"code"`
Message string `json:"message"`
Detail interface{} `json:"detail,omitempty"`
// TODO(duglin): See if we need an "args" property so we can do the
// variable substitution right before showing the message to the user
}
var _ error = Error{}
// ErrorCode returns the ID/Value of this Error
func (e Error) ErrorCode() ErrorCode {
return e.Code
}
// Error returns a human readable representation of the error.
func (e Error) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", e.Code.Error(), e.Message)
}
// WithDetail will return a new Error, based on the current one, but with
// some Detail info added
func (e Error) WithDetail(detail interface{}) Error {
return Error{
Code: e.Code,
Message: e.Message,
Detail: detail,
}
}
// WithArgs uses the passed-in list of interface{} as the substitution
// variables in the Error's Message string, but returns a new Error
func (e Error) WithArgs(args ...interface{}) Error {
return Error{
Code: e.Code,
Message: fmt.Sprintf(e.Code.Message(), args...),
Detail: e.Detail,
}
}
// ErrorDescriptor provides relevant information about a given error code.
type ErrorDescriptor struct {
// Code is the error code that this descriptor describes.
Code ErrorCode
// Value provides a unique, string key, often captilized with
// underscores, to identify the error code. This value is used as the
// keyed value when serializing api errors.
Value string
// Message is a short, human readable decription of the error condition
// included in API responses.
Message string
// Description provides a complete account of the errors purpose, suitable
// for use in documentation.
Description string
// HTTPStatusCode provides the http status code that is associated with
// this error condition.
HTTPStatusCode int
}
// ParseErrorCode returns the value by the string error code.
// `ErrorCodeUnknown` will be returned if the error is not known.
func ParseErrorCode(value string) ErrorCode {
ed, ok := idToDescriptors[value]
if ok {
return ed.Code
}
return ErrorCodeUnknown
}
// Errors provides the envelope for multiple errors and a few sugar methods
// for use within the application.
type Errors []error
var _ error = Errors{}
func (errs Errors) Error() string {
switch len(errs) {
case 0:
return "<nil>"
case 1:
return errs[0].Error()
default:
msg := "errors:\n"
for _, err := range errs {
msg += err.Error() + "\n"
}
return msg
}
}
// Len returns the current number of errors.
func (errs Errors) Len() int {
return len(errs)
}
// MarshalJSON converts slice of error, ErrorCode or Error into a
// slice of Error - then serializes
func (errs Errors) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
var tmpErrs struct {
Errors []Error `json:"errors,omitempty"`
}
for _, daErr := range errs {
var err Error
switch daErr.(type) {
case ErrorCode:
err = daErr.(ErrorCode).WithDetail(nil)
case Error:
err = daErr.(Error)
default:
err = ErrorCodeUnknown.WithDetail(daErr)
}
// If the Error struct was setup and they forgot to set the
// Message field (meaning its "") then grab it from the ErrCode
msg := err.Message
if msg == "" {
msg = err.Code.Message()
}
tmpErrs.Errors = append(tmpErrs.Errors, Error{
Code: err.Code,
Message: msg,
Detail: err.Detail,
})
}
return json.Marshal(tmpErrs)
}
// UnmarshalJSON deserializes []Error and then converts it into slice of
// Error or ErrorCode
func (errs *Errors) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
var tmpErrs struct {
Errors []Error
}
if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &tmpErrs); err != nil {
return err
}
var newErrs Errors
for _, daErr := range tmpErrs.Errors {
// If Message is empty or exactly matches the Code's message string
// then just use the Code, no need for a full Error struct
if daErr.Detail == nil && (daErr.Message == "" || daErr.Message == daErr.Code.Message()) {
// Error's w/o details get converted to ErrorCode
newErrs = append(newErrs, daErr.Code)
} else {
// Error's w/ details are untouched
newErrs = append(newErrs, Error{
Code: daErr.Code,
Message: daErr.Message,
Detail: daErr.Detail,
})
}
}
*errs = newErrs
return nil
}

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package errcode
import (
"encoding/json"
"net/http"
)
// ServeJSON attempts to serve the errcode in a JSON envelope. It marshals err
// and sets the content-type header to 'application/json'. It will handle
// ErrorCoder and Errors, and if necessary will create an envelope.
func ServeJSON(w http.ResponseWriter, err error) error {
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8")
var sc int
switch errs := err.(type) {
case Errors:
if len(errs) < 1 {
break
}
if err, ok := errs[0].(ErrorCoder); ok {
sc = err.ErrorCode().Descriptor().HTTPStatusCode
}
case ErrorCoder:
sc = errs.ErrorCode().Descriptor().HTTPStatusCode
err = Errors{err} // create an envelope.
default:
// We just have an unhandled error type, so just place in an envelope
// and move along.
err = Errors{err}
}
if sc == 0 {
sc = http.StatusInternalServerError
}
w.WriteHeader(sc)
return json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(err)
}

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package errcode
import (
"fmt"
"net/http"
"sort"
"sync"
)
var (
errorCodeToDescriptors = map[ErrorCode]ErrorDescriptor{}
idToDescriptors = map[string]ErrorDescriptor{}
groupToDescriptors = map[string][]ErrorDescriptor{}
)
var (
// ErrorCodeUnknown is a generic error that can be used as a last
// resort if there is no situation-specific error message that can be used
ErrorCodeUnknown = Register("errcode", ErrorDescriptor{
Value: "UNKNOWN",
Message: "unknown error",
Description: `Generic error returned when the error does not have an
API classification.`,
HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusInternalServerError,
})
// ErrorCodeUnsupported is returned when an operation is not supported.
ErrorCodeUnsupported = Register("errcode", ErrorDescriptor{
Value: "UNSUPPORTED",
Message: "The operation is unsupported.",
Description: `The operation was unsupported due to a missing
implementation or invalid set of parameters.`,
HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusMethodNotAllowed,
})
// ErrorCodeUnauthorized is returned if a request requires
// authentication.
ErrorCodeUnauthorized = Register("errcode", ErrorDescriptor{
Value: "UNAUTHORIZED",
Message: "authentication required",
Description: `The access controller was unable to authenticate
the client. Often this will be accompanied by a
Www-Authenticate HTTP response header indicating how to
authenticate.`,
HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusUnauthorized,
})
// ErrorCodeDenied is returned if a client does not have sufficient
// permission to perform an action.
ErrorCodeDenied = Register("errcode", ErrorDescriptor{
Value: "DENIED",
Message: "requested access to the resource is denied",
Description: `The access controller denied access for the
operation on a resource.`,
HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusForbidden,
})
// ErrorCodeUnavailable provides a common error to report unavailability
// of a service or endpoint.
ErrorCodeUnavailable = Register("errcode", ErrorDescriptor{
Value: "UNAVAILABLE",
Message: "service unavailable",
Description: "Returned when a service is not available",
HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusServiceUnavailable,
})
// ErrorCodeTooManyRequests is returned if a client attempts too many
// times to contact a service endpoint.
ErrorCodeTooManyRequests = Register("errcode", ErrorDescriptor{
Value: "TOOMANYREQUESTS",
Message: "too many requests",
Description: `Returned when a client attempts to contact a
service too many times`,
HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusTooManyRequests,
})
)
var nextCode = 1000
var registerLock sync.Mutex
// Register will make the passed-in error known to the environment and
// return a new ErrorCode
func Register(group string, descriptor ErrorDescriptor) ErrorCode {
registerLock.Lock()
defer registerLock.Unlock()
descriptor.Code = ErrorCode(nextCode)
if _, ok := idToDescriptors[descriptor.Value]; ok {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("ErrorValue %q is already registered", descriptor.Value))
}
if _, ok := errorCodeToDescriptors[descriptor.Code]; ok {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("ErrorCode %v is already registered", descriptor.Code))
}
groupToDescriptors[group] = append(groupToDescriptors[group], descriptor)
errorCodeToDescriptors[descriptor.Code] = descriptor
idToDescriptors[descriptor.Value] = descriptor
nextCode++
return descriptor.Code
}
type byValue []ErrorDescriptor
func (a byValue) Len() int { return len(a) }
func (a byValue) Swap(i, j int) { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }
func (a byValue) Less(i, j int) bool { return a[i].Value < a[j].Value }
// GetGroupNames returns the list of Error group names that are registered
func GetGroupNames() []string {
keys := []string{}
for k := range groupToDescriptors {
keys = append(keys, k)
}
sort.Strings(keys)
return keys
}
// GetErrorCodeGroup returns the named group of error descriptors
func GetErrorCodeGroup(name string) []ErrorDescriptor {
desc := groupToDescriptors[name]
sort.Sort(byValue(desc))
return desc
}
// GetErrorAllDescriptors returns a slice of all ErrorDescriptors that are
// registered, irrespective of what group they're in
func GetErrorAllDescriptors() []ErrorDescriptor {
result := []ErrorDescriptor{}
for _, group := range GetGroupNames() {
result = append(result, GetErrorCodeGroup(group)...)
}
sort.Sort(byValue(result))
return result
}