day04

src/day04/main.rs

@@ -1,47 +1,234 @@
-use crate::splitter;
-use alloc_counter::{count_alloc, AllocCounterSystem};
-use anyhow::Result;
+use anyhow::{anyhow, bail, Context, Result};
+use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::convert::TryFrom;
 
-#[global_allocator]
-static A: AllocCounterSystem = AllocCounterSystem;
-
 static INPUT: &str = include_str!("../../input04");
 
 fn main() -> Result<()> {
-    Ok()
+    let valid_passports = PassportScanner::from(INPUT).count();
+    println!("found {} valid passports for part1", valid_passports);
+    let valid_passports = PassportScanner::from(INPUT)
+        .filter(|passport| passport.validate().is_ok())
+        .count();
+    println!("found {} valid passports for part2", valid_passports);
+    Ok(())
 }
 
 struct PassportScanner<'a> {
     data: &'a str,
 }
 
-impl<'a> PassportScanner {
-    fn new(data: &'a str) -> Self {
+impl<'a> From<&'a str> for PassportScanner<'a> {
+    fn from(data: &'a str) -> Self {
         PassportScanner { data }
     }
 }
 
-impl<'a> Iterator for PassportScanner {
-    type Item = Passport;
+impl<'a> Iterator for PassportScanner<'a> {
+    type Item = Passport<'a>;
+
     fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
-        let split_at = self.data.chars().enumerate().find_map(|i, c| {
-            if c == '\n' && self.data.get()? == '\n' {
-                return Some(i);
+        while self.data.len() > 0 {
+            let mut splitted = self.data.splitn(2, "\n\n");
+            let data = splitted.next()?;
+            let rest = splitted.next().or(Some("")).unwrap();
+            self.data = rest.trim();
+
+            match Passport::try_from(data) {
+                Ok(passport) => {
+                    return Some(passport);
+                }
+                Err(_) => (),
+            }
         }
         None
-        })?;
-        let (passport_data, rest) = self.data.split_at(split_at);
-        self.data = rest;
     }
 }
 
-struct Passport {
-    BirthYear: u32,
-    IssueYear: u32,
-    ExpirationYear: u32,
-    Height: u32,
-    HairColor: [u8; 3],
-    PassportID: u32,
-    CountryID: Option<u32>,
+struct Passport<'a> {
+    byr: &'a str,
+    iyr: &'a str,
+    eyr: &'a str,
+    hgt: &'a str,
+    hcl: &'a str,
+    ecl: &'a str,
+    pid: &'a str,
+    cid: Option<&'a str>,
+}
+
+impl<'a> TryFrom<&'a str> for Passport<'a> {
+    type Error = anyhow::Error;
+    fn try_from(data: &'a str) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+        let mut byr: Option<&str> = None;
+        let mut iyr: Option<&str> = None;
+        let mut eyr: Option<&str> = None;
+        let mut hgt: Option<&str> = None;
+        let mut hcl: Option<&str> = None;
+        let mut ecl: Option<&str> = None;
+        let mut pid: Option<&str> = None;
+        let mut cid: Option<&str> = None;
+
+        for field in data.split_ascii_whitespace() {
+            let mut splitted = field.splitn(2, ':');
+            let kind = splitted.next().unwrap();
+            let value = splitted.next().unwrap();
+            match kind {
+                "byr" => byr = Some(value),
+                "iyr" => iyr = Some(value),
+                "eyr" => eyr = Some(value),
+                "hgt" => hgt = Some(value),
+                "hcl" => hcl = Some(value),
+                "ecl" => ecl = Some(value),
+                "pid" => pid = Some(value),
+                "cid" => cid = Some(value),
+                _ => bail!("invalid kind: {}", kind),
+            }
+        }
+        let passport = Passport {
+            byr: byr.ok_or(anyhow!("byr missing"))?,
+            iyr: iyr.ok_or(anyhow!("iyr mssing"))?,
+            eyr: eyr.ok_or(anyhow!("eyr mssing"))?,
+            hgt: hgt.ok_or(anyhow!("hgt mssing"))?,
+            hcl: hcl.ok_or(anyhow!("hcl mssing"))?,
+            ecl: ecl.ok_or(anyhow!("ecl mssing"))?,
+            pid: pid.ok_or(anyhow!("pid mssing"))?,
+            cid,
+        };
+        Ok(passport)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> Passport<'a> {
+    fn validate(&self) -> Result<()> {
+        self.validate_byr()?;
+        self.validate_iyr()?;
+        self.validate_eyr()?;
+        self.validate_hgt()?;
+        self.validate_hcl()?;
+        self.validate_ecl()?;
+        self.validate_pid()?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn validate_byr(&self) -> Result<()> {
+        match self.byr.parse::<u32>().context("byr is not a number")? {
+            1920..=2002 => (),
+            value => bail!("byr out of range: {}", value),
+        };
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn validate_iyr(&self) -> Result<()> {
+        match self.iyr.parse::<u32>().context("iyr is not numeric")? {
+            2010..=2020 => (),
+            value => bail!("iyr out of range: {}", value),
+        };
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn validate_eyr(&self) -> Result<()> {
+        match self.eyr.parse::<u32>().context("eyr is not numeric")? {
+            2020..=2030 => (),
+            value => bail!("eyr out of range: {}", value),
+        };
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn validate_hgt(&self) -> Result<()> {
+        let split_at = self.hgt.chars().take_while(|&c| c.is_numeric()).count();
+        let (height, unit) = self.hgt.split_at(split_at);
+        let (min, max) = match unit {
+            "cm" => (150, 193),
+            "in" => (59, 76),
+            _ => bail!("hgt has unsupported unit: {}", unit),
+        };
+        let height = height.parse::<u32>().context("hgt start is not numeric")?;
+        if height < min || height > max {
+            bail!("hgt out of range: {}", height)
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn validate_hcl(&self) -> Result<()> {
+        let (first, rest) = self.hcl.split_at(1);
+        if first != "#" {
+            bail!("hcl must start with #: \"{}\"", self.hcl)
+        }
+        if rest.len() != 6 {
+            bail!("hcl must have a 6 digit color")
+        }
+        if rest
+            .chars()
+            .map(|c| c.is_ascii_hexdigit())
+            .fold(false, |acc, b| acc || !b)
+        {
+            bail!("hcl must have a 6 hexdigit color")
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn validate_ecl(&self) -> Result<()> {
+        match self.ecl {
+            "amb" | "blu" | "brn" | "gry" | "grn" | "hzl" | "oth" => (),
+            value => bail!("ecl has invalid value: {}", value),
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn validate_pid(&self) -> Result<()> {
+        if self.pid.len() != 9 {
+            bail!("pid has invalid length");
+        }
+        if self
+            .pid
+            .chars()
+            .map(|c| c.is_ascii_digit())
+            .fold(false, |acc, b| acc || !b)
+        {
+            bail!("pid has non digit characters: {}", self.pid)
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod test {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn example() {
+        let passports = "
+ecl:gry pid:860033327 eyr:2020 hcl:#fffffd
+byr:1937 iyr:2017 cid:147 hgt:183cm
+
+iyr:2013 ecl:amb cid:350 eyr:2023 pid:028048884
+hcl:#cfa07d byr:1929
+
+hcl:#ae17e1 iyr:2013
+eyr:2024
+ecl:brn pid:760753108 byr:1931
+hgt:179cm
+
+hcl:#cfa07d eyr:2025 pid:166559648
+iyr:2011 ecl:brn hgt:59in";
+
+        assert_eq!(PassportScanner::from(passports).count(), 2);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn mistakes() {
+        assert!(PassportScanner::from(INPUT).count() > 124);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn correct() {
+        assert_eq!(PassportScanner::from(INPUT).count(), 230);
+        assert_eq!(
+            PassportScanner::from(INPUT)
+                .filter(|passport| passport.validate().is_ok())
+                .count(),
+            156
+        );
+    }
 }

src/lib.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-pub(crate) mod splitter;
+pub mod splitter;
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {

src/splitter.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-struct Splitter<'a> {
+pub struct Splitter<'a> {
     inner: Option<&'a str>,
 }
 
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ impl<'a> std::ops::Deref for Splitter<'a> {
 }
 
 impl<'a> Splitter<'a> {
-    fn get_before(&mut self, r: char) -> Option<&'a str> {
+    pub fn get_before(&mut self, r: char) -> Option<&'a str> {
         let inner = self.inner?;
         if let Some(pos) = inner.find(r) {
             let (before, after) = inner.split_at(pos);
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ impl<'a> Splitter<'a> {
             Some(inner)
         }
     }
-    fn skip(&mut self) {
+    pub fn skip(&mut self) {
         self.inner = match self.inner {
             Some(inner) => Some(&inner[1..]),
             None => None,